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Oxycontin was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1995 and quickly gained popularity among physicians for its effectiveness in managing pain. It is a long-acting version of oxycodone, meaning that it releases the medication slowly over a 12-hour period, providing continuous pain relief. This is in contrast to immediate-release opioids, such as Percocet, which only provide relief for a few hours. The extended-release properties of Oxycontin make it a preferred choice for patients who require around-the-clock pain relief.

The active ingredient in Oxycontin is oxycodone, a semi-synthetic opioid derived from the poppy plant. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking the transmission of pain signals and producing a sense of euphoria. This can provide much-needed relief for those suffering from chronic pain, but it also makes the drug highly addictive and prone to abuse.

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