Efficacy and Safety of Atomoxetine in Latino Versus Caucasian Pediatric Outpatients with ADHD. A Combined Analysis of Two Acute Open-label Studies
Abstract
We examined the effects of atomoxetine in Latino (L) vs. Caucasian (C) pediatric
outpatients (6-18 years of age) during the first 10-11 weeks of treatment in two
multi-center, open-label trials. Mean modal doses were not significantly different in
L’s (1.22 mg/kg/d; n=108) vs. C’s (1.27 mg/kg/d; n= 1090; p=0.22). Both groups
showed significant improvement in ADHDRS-IV-P:I, CPRS-R:S, and CGI-ADHD-S
scores without significant between group differences. The only significant
difference was a greater decrease in the ADHDRS-IV-P:I hyperactive/impulsive
subscale during weeks 8-11 for L’s vs. C’s, but not in the CPRS-R:S hyperactivity
subscale. C’s reported significantly more abdominal and throat pain, L’s reported
more decreased appetite and dizziness. No differences in other common adverse
events were found. No suicidal behavior was reported in either group. We found
that Latino and Caucasian children with ADHD exhibit a similar pattern of efficacy
and tolerability with atomoxetine.
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