Research Article
Halogenated Anesthetics Determination in Urine by SPME/GC/MS and Urine Levels Relationship Evaluation with Surgical Theatres Contamination
Serena Indelicato, David Bongiorno, Sergio Indelicato, Leopoldo Ceraulo, Ernesto Tranchina, Giuseppe Avellone, Concetta Arcadipane, Filippo Giambartino
Published:
DOI:
10.1155/2014/753237
License:
Copyright © 2014 Serena Indelicato et al.2014This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In this work, a new sensitive analytical method has been developed and evaluated for the determination of the most commonly used gaseous anesthetics, desflurane, sevoflurane, and this latter's hepatic metabolite hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) in the urine. In addition, an evaluation of anesthetics exposition on the urine levels of a small population of surgical operators has been performed and results are briefly discussed.