Screw Insertion Time, Fluoroscopy Time, and Operation Time for Robotic-Assisted Lumbar Pedicle Screw Placement Compared With Freehand Technique

Yoshiaki Torii; Jun Ueno; Tasuku Umehara; Masahiro Iinuma; Atsuhiro Yoshida; Ken Tomochika; Hisateru Niki; Tsutomu Akazawa; Yoshiaki Torii; Jun Ueno; Tasuku Umehara; Masahiro Iinuma; Atsuhiro Yoshida; Ken Tomochika; Hisateru Niki; Tsutomu Akazawa

doi:10.7759/cureus.25039

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